Monday 31 May 2021

they put a black girl on the cover (and everybody lost their minds)

elsewhere on  the not actually american american primitive scene 

gwenifer raymond has played a gig (horsemouth believes myk went though he had to take a carer to deal with the electronic ticketing lark). the gig review in the guardian (by kitty empire) says a number of things that are worth unpacking;

'her specific field of solo guitar is known as “american primitive” – almost everyone involved now agrees that is a highly problematic name, because it both appropriates and patronises the work of its black inspirations, but a new one hasn’t been minted yet. john fahey (1939–2001), the father of the genre, coined it...', 

it is worthwhile pausing to explain what fahey might have meant by this term. it is a satire upon attitudes to the blues and hillbilly music as 'primitive' music from the time before the great veneration of such music in which we now live, the use of such terms in visual art to describe the adoption of allegedly primitive techniques by avant garde visual artists in the west (think picasso), and perhaps also upon the limitations of fahey's own playing. 

like a lot of fahey's writing it is particularly double edged. it is worthwhile noting that as much as fahey trained at being anything it was as an anthropologist. which is about not assuming the 'superiority' or 'inferiority' of cultures but investigating how they work. 

'american primitive long remained the preserve of white guys. great as many of them have been (the late jack rose in particular), that is now changing. a recent new york times article profiled a series of non-white, non-male and non-binary solo guitar players breaking the mould; raymond is one of the rising talents quoted...' 

that this article was controversial in american primitive guitar circles horsemouth has to admit. 

at first he thought it was another outbreak of VOGUE disease (they put a black girl on the cover (and everybody lost their minds)) for indeed they had put a photo of black american primitive guitarist  yasmin williams at the top of the article. but no, what drew american primitivists ire was the incorporation of fahey, wearing his 'white guy' suit, into contemporary discourses around race, culture, cultural appropriation and representation. in this formulation fahey can only be a racist and a bad guy guilty of cultural appropriation and of patronising the genre's black antecedents. 

that's just his structural role in the discourse (as a white guy).  

now horsemouth thinks it is good that all sorts of people are using  the solo instrumental steel string guitar as a means of self and cultural expression but this now.  and now is and then was, and how things worked then we don't have immediate access to. 

and when fahey was making his synthesis then was definitely then. fahey was obliged to formulate american primitive  at a distance from delta blues both by reason of the racial divides of america in the 50ies, 60ies and to be frank right up to the present day, and to be frank that's why such an article is still possible.  but fahey also made a virtue of necessity of that separation. fahey is not engaged in a recreation of old time-y music, a heritage project such as stefan grossman, norman blake, he's out there incorporating classical motifs into the music trying to break the music free from an understanding of it as mere sociological document. 

in some respects it is a moment similar to be-bop (in amiri baraka's telling of it in blues people). but unlike be-bop it is not collectively authored, american primitive is almost entirely fahey's thing. other guitarists  either follow in his slipstream (robbie basho, max ochs, harry taussig etc.) or their work becomes recontextualised in relation to his (peter lang etc.). there is also what it is not, it is not the new age windham hill guitar music, it is not the folk-baroque of bert jansch, john renbourn, or davy graham either...

anyway. horsemouth always wonders what to do with it. he doesn't really play american primitive himself he doesn't think. but it certainly makes him think about how he plays acoustic guitar. certainly some of the things he plays have been formed in its image. 

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ok it's a grey morning. but yesterday cleared up nicely after a slow start. ok yes the sun is making progress burning off the haze. 

yesterday horsemouth and howard sat out on the steps (or sat out in the back garden) making use of whatever shade was available. they were in horsemouth's room for a bit, they got the guitars out (horsemouth has many guitars now) and tried out playing some duets together ('bert and john' joked horsemouth). it sounded good - perhaps there are a few recordings to be had like that. horsemouth demonstrated his attempt to sing and play a solo version of amarach that he's preparing for his first (and probably only) gig of 2021. 

there was beer. there was pizza. but they were both fairly restrained. howard is fairly busy next week, horsemouth has some babysitting. howard is back round thursday (he's getting his second jab). 

one two. so marijn filius, who horsemouth met as a result of this social media lark, has put out an album (well a cassette) of his songs (and it being the modern age they're available for download too). and very good it is too. horsemouth is impressed. 

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